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Mezzalama Trophy
The Mezzalama Trophy ((イタリア語:Trofeo Mezzalama) aka ''white marathon''〔(''Le tappe dealla leggendaria "maratona binaca"'' ) (Italian)〕) is an Italian high altitude ski mountaineering competition in the region of Cervinia. The Mezzalama Trophy, that belongs to the "big three of ski mountaineering" ((フランス語:les grandes trois de ski de montagne)) besides the two other best-known and classical skimountaineering events, the Patrouille des Glaciers and the Pierra Menta, is the highest alpine ski mountaineering competition of the world. The event in the Monte Rosa's massif was named in honor of the mountain guide Ottorino Mezzalama.〔(''Trofeo Mezzalama 2007: 16. Auflage des Klassikers am 29. April'' ) (German), M2b, April 26, 2007.〕
== History ==
The Mezzalama Trophy Foundation was founded by friends of Ottorino Mezzalama in 1933 in his memory,〔http://www.euroski-on-line.com/presto.htm〕 one of them was Mario Corti. The race was held every year from 1933 and to 1938. Entry was open only to men; the first female participant is presumed to be Paula Wiesinger, who had been invited to view the race in 1935. When Giusto Gervasutti withdrew due to injury, she put on his military uniform and cap and, wearing sunglasses, ran instead of him, but was discovered at a checkpoint.〔(''Paula Wiesinger'' ) (German), FemBio.〕 The 1935 Trofeo Mezzalama was filmed by Mario Craveri in his film "Maratona Bianca".〔(''Trofeo Mezzalama, il fascino di una leggenda che si rinnova'' ) (Italian), ''La Stampa'', April 15, 2009.〕
After 1938 the race was discontinued (except that in 1940 a ''platonic'' race was carried out under the name ''marcia nazionale Ottorino Mezzalama'' by the ''Ski Club Torino'').〔 Further races were held in 1971, 1973, 1975, and in 1978,〔(''La rinascita degli anni Settanta'' ) (Italian), p. 4.〕 and the Mezzalama Trophy was revived as a regular biennial race with the eleventh race in 1997.
In 1975, the Mezzalama Trophy was held as World Championship of Skimountaineering. 33 civilian teams, 12 mountain guide teams and 11 military teams participated in this event.〔(''Le tappe della leggendaria “maratona bianca”'' ) (Italian).〕 In that year, the first female team competed officially.〔Giuseppe Martelli: (''altre notizie degli alpini bolognesi romagnoli'' ) (Italian), November 15, 2005.〕 Together with the Pierra Menta and the Tour du Rutor event, the Mezzalama Trophy is part of the Trophée des Alpes (French for ''Alps' Trophy'') series.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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